geomorphology & earth landforms section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21 [BPSC (Pre) 2001]

Highest peaks of the world are mostly found in which type of Mountains?

a) Residual mountains

b) Old folded mountains

c) Block mountains

d) Young folded mountains

Answer: (d)

Question : 22 [UP (Pre) 2004]

Equinox, the two periods in the year when day and night are equal, occurs on

a) 15 October and 23 April

b) 21 March and 23 September

c) 22 July and 22 December

d) 22 February and 23 August

Answer: (b)

Question : 23 [IAS (Pre) 2001]

Consider the following statement about Earthquake.

  1. Intensity of Earthquake is measured on Mercalli Scale.
  2. Earthquake’s magnitude is measurement of energy released.
  3. Magnitude of Earthquake depends directly upon amplitude of Earthquake waves.
  4. Every integer on Richter Scale shows a 100 times increase in energy released.
Which of the statements are true?

a) 1 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 24

Which of the following Continents has maximum per capita land?

a) N,. America

b) Asia

c) Australia

d) Europe

Answer: (c)

Question : 25

During volcanic eruption deposition of lava in anticlines and synclines of folded mountains accounts for formation of

a) Batholith

b) Phacolith

c) Lacolith

d) Lopolith

Answer: (b)

During volcanic eruption deposition of lava in anticlines and synclines of folded mountains accounts for the formation of phacolith. A phacolith is a pluton parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock.

More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped pluton that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline.

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